Table 4 Qualitative and quantitative compositions (%) of the essential oils from winter and summer leaves
Components a | AI b | Winter leaves | Summer leaves | Identification c |
|---|---|---|---|---|
α-Thujene | 926 | n.d. | 0.4 | AI, MS |
α-Pinene | 932 | n.d. | 0.3 | AI, MS, Co-GC |
Camphene | 946 | n.d. | 0.2 | AI, MS |
Sabinene | 972 | n.d. | 0.1 | AI, MS |
β-Pinene | 974 | n.d. | 0.1 | AI, MS, Co-GC |
1-Octen-3-ol | 980 | 0.2 | 0.1 | AI, MS |
3-Octanone | 988 | 0.3 | 0.2 | AI, MS |
β-Myrcene | 991 | n.d. | 0.6 | AI, MS, Co-GC |
3-Octanol | 997 | 0.5 | 0.1 | AI, MS |
α-Phellandrene | 1002 | n.d. | 0.1 | AI, MS |
Iso-Sylvestrene | 1007 | n.d. | Tr | AI, MS |
α-Terpinene | 1017 | 0.1 | 1.7 | AI, MS |
p -Cymene | 1024 | 59.2 | 18.5 | AI, MS, Co-GC |
Sylvestrene | 1026 | 0.1 | 0.5 | AI, MS |
γ-Terpinene | 1058 | 0.9 | 16.6 | AI, MS, Co-GC |
Cis-Sabinene hydrate | 1067 | 2.1 | 0.8 | AI, MS |
Terpinolene | 1087 | n.d. | 0.2 | AI, MS |
p-Cymenene | 1088 | 0.3 | n.d. | AI, MS |
Trans-Sabinene hydrate | 1095 | 0.5 | 0.2 | AI, MS |
Trans-Pinocarveol | 1138 | 0.2 | n.d. | AI, MS |
Camphor | 1142 | 0.4 | n.d. | AI, MS, Co-GC |
Trans-Verbenol | 1142 | 0.4 | n.d. | AI, MS |
Borneol | 1165 | 9.2 | 2.3 | AI, MS, Co-GC |
Terpinen-4-ol | 1176 | 1.2 | 0.8 | AI, MS, Co-GC |
p-Cymen-8-ol | 1184 | 1.9 | 0.2 | AI, MS |
α-Terpineol | 1190 | 0.2 | 0.1 | AI, MS |
Cis-Dihydro carvone | 1196 | 0.3 | 0.1 | AI, MS |
Cumin aldehyde | 1240 | 0.9 | n.d. | AI, MS |
Carvacrol methyl ether | 1244 | 0.1 | n.d. | AI, MS |
Thymoquinone | 1250 | 5.1 | n.d. | AI, MS |
Bornyl acetate | 1288 | 0.9 | 0.1 | AI, MS, Co-GC |
Thymol | 1292 | 0.3 | 0.1 | AI, MS, Co-GC |
Carvacrol | 1301 | 8.3 | 42.4 | AI, MS |
α-Cubebene | 1349 | n.d. | 0.5 | AI, MS |
Carvacrol acetate | 1374 | 0.8 | n.d. | AI, MS |
α-Ylangene | 1375 | 0.5 | n.d. | AI, MS |
α-Copaene | 1375 | n.d. | 4.1 | AI, MS |
β-Cubebene | 1390 | 0.1 | 0.8 | AI, MS |
β-Caryophyllene | 1421 | 0.8 | 3.7 | AI, MS, Co-GC |
Cis-Muurola-3,5-diene | 1445 | n.d. | 0.1 | AI, MS |
α-Humulene | 1454 | n.d. | 0.2 | AI, MS, Co-GC |
Cis-Cadina-1(6),4-diene | 1462 | n.d. | 0.3 | AI, MS |
Germacrene D | 1482 | n.d. | 0.2 | AI, MS |
Trans-Muurola-4(14),5-diene | 1492 | n.d. | 0.1 | AI, MS |
γ-Amorphene | 1495 | n.d. | 0.1 | AI, MS |
α-Muurolene | 1500 | n.d. | 0.1 | AI, MS |
δ-Amorphene | 1509 | n.d. | 0.1 | AI, MS |
Germacrene A | 1510 | 0,1 | n.d. | AI, MS |
γ-Cadinene | 1516 | n.d. | 0.2 | AI, MS |
Trans-Calamanene | 1525 | 0,1 | n.d. | AI, MS |
δ- Cadinene | 1525 | 0,1 | 1.6 | AI, MS |
Trans-Cadina-1,4-diene | 1533 | n.d. | 0.1 | AI, MS |
α-Cadinene | 1539 | n.d. | 0.1 | AI, MS |
Caryophyllene oxide | 1583 | 2.7 | 0.5 | AI, MS, Co-GC |
1,10-di-epi-Cubenol | 1616 | n.d. | 0.2 | AI, MS |
TOTAL | 98.8 | 99.8 | ||
Essential oil yield (%) | 1.05 | 2.78 |