Table 1 Effect of hesperidin on DNAF, Ca²⁺and NO in rat testis of different studied groups

C

5.13 ± 0.50^a

0.66 ± 0.066^a

26.40 ± 2.77^a

R

12.46 ± 1.20^b

1.89 ± 0.19^b

64.20 ± 7.45^b

V

5.15 ± 0.25^a

0.64 ± 0.067^a

26.20 ± 2.60^a

H

5.38 ± 0.51^a

0.69 ± 0.074^a

24.30 ± 2.24^a

HR

6.10 ± 0.60^c

0.97 ± 0.10^c

31.50 ± 3.66^c

RH

6.29 ± 0.60^c

0.99 ± 0.10^c

37.40 ± 3.53^d

LSD

0.705

0.27

5.1

F value

211.6

230.8

166.5