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Table 1 Comparison of R. melitis n. sp. characteristcs of mature specimens against those of R. bicolor, R. cordieri (sensu Cossignani & Ardovini), R. echinata f. I, R. echinata f. II, R. echinata f. III, R. ephesina and R. sophiae n. sp.

From: The family Raphitomidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea) in the Greek Seas with the description of two new species

Species/characteristics

R. melitis sp. n.

R. bicolor

R. cordieri

R. echinata f. I

R. echinata f. II

R. echinata f. III

R. ephesina

R. sophiae sp. n.

Length/width ratio

2.1–2.4

2.4–2.7

2.4

2.1–2.5

2.2–2.4

2.2–2.4

2.2–2.3

2.4–2.5

Number of axial ribs on body whorl

12–14

16–18

11–12

13–14

12–13

15–16

10–11

18

Axial ribs form

Convex

Convex

Convex

Very convex

Slightly convex

Very convex

Convex

Very convex

Number of spiral cords on body whorl

14–16

15–18

17–18

13–14

15

16–17

17–18

25

Number of spiral cords on the penultimate whorl

5–6

9–7

4–5

4–5

4–5

6

5–6

10

Aperture teeth

7–8

9–10

10–12

8–11

7–8

9

7–8

12

Tail

Moderately long

Short

Long

Short

Moderately long

Moderately long

Short

Moderately long

Teleoconch microsculpture

Sandpaper appearance

Smooth

Smooth

Smooth

Sandpaper appearance

Sandpaper appearance

Smooth

Smooth

Subsutural ramp

Moderately wide

Narrow

Very wide

Wide

Very wide

Very wide

Very narrow

Moderately wide

Body whorl curvature

Inverted dome shaped

Rounded

Rounded

Rounded

Inverted dome shaped

Inverted dome shaped

Rounded

Inverted dome shaped

Teleoconch color pattern

Randomly placed light brown patches on light beige background and 2 light beige cords over the suture of the last whorls

Randomly placed cream-white patches on honey-yellow to deep purple background and white rib pairs

Uniformly beige with a brown band as a prolongation of the suture

Randomly placed diffused light brown, light purple and white areas on a light beige background

Randomly placed light brown patches and white strokes on light beige background

Randomly placed light brown patches and white strokes on light beige background

Background color cherry-red except an over sutural cordlet and randomly placed areas which are cream-white

Randomly placed light brown patches on light beige background

Subsutural ramp radial color brush strokes

Present

Absent

Present

Present

Absent

Present

Absent

Present

Size (mm)

4.85–10.35

10.30–12.50

12.30–15.00

10.60–13.00

8.10–10.90

19.10–21.10

8.90–11.00

9.30–15.55