From: The occurrence of cancer in vertebrates: a mini review
Class | Order | Family | Species | Common name | Â |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mammalia | Artiodactyla | Monodontidae | Delphinapterus leucas | Beluga whale | |
 |  |  | Monodon monoceros | Narwhal | |
 |  | Physeteridae | Physeter macrocephalus | Sperm whale | |
 |  | Phocoenidae | Phocoena spinipinnis | Burmeister’s porpoise | |
 |  |  | Phocoena phocoena | Harbor porpoise | |
 |  |  | Neophocaena phocaenoides | Finless porpoise | [4] |
 |  |  | Mirounga angustirostris | Northern elephant seal | |
 |  |  | Mirounga leonina | Southern elephant seal | [4] |
 |  | Balaenopteridae | Balaenoptera physalis | Fin whale | |
 |  |  | Balaenoptera borealis | Sei whale | [4] |
 |  |  | Balaenoptera musculus | Blue whale | |
 |  |  | Megaptera novaeangliae | Humpback whale | [4] |
 |  | Balaenidae | Balaena mysticetus | Bowhead whale | [4] |
 |  | Ziphiidae | Mesoplodon densirostris | Blainsvilles beaked whale | [4] |
 |  | Kogiidae | Kogia breviceps | Pygmy sperm whale | [4] |
Mammalia | Artiodactyla | Delphinidae | Delphinus delphis | Common dolphin | |
 |  |  | Lagenorhynchus obscurus | Dusky dolphin | |
 |  |  | Lagenorhynchus acutus | Atlantic white-sided dolphin | |
 |  |  | Lagenorhynchus obliquidens | Pacific white-sided dolphin | |
 |  |  | Tursiops truncatus | Bottlenose dolphin | |
 |  |  | Stenella coeruleoalba | Striped dolphin | [4] |
 |  |  | Stenella attenuata | Pantropical spotted dolphin | |
 |  |  | Stenella frontalis | Atlantic spotted dolphin | [4] |
 |  |  | Globicephala melaena | Pilot whale | [4] |
 |  |  | Globicephala macrorhyncus | Short finned pilot whale | [7] |
 |  | Iniidae | Inia geoffrensis | Amazon river dolphin | |
 |  |  | Orcinus orca | Killer whale | |
 |  | Hippopotamidae | Hippopotamus amphibius | Hippopotamus | [34] |
 |  |  | Choeropsis liberiensis | Pygmy hippopotamus | [34] |
 |  | Giraffidae | Giraffa camelopardalis | Giraffe | [8] |
Mammalia | Artiodactyla | Cervidae | Odocoileus virginianus | White-tailed deer | |
 |  |  | Dama dama | Fallow deer | [8] |
 |  |  | Capreolus capreolus | Roe deer | |
 |  |  | Elaphurus davidianus | Pere David’s deer | [7] |
 |  | Bovidae | Bubalus arnee | Wild water buffalo | [8] |
 |  |  | Capra nubiana | Nubian ibex | [7] |
 |  |  | Ovis canadensis | Bighorn sheep | [8] |
 |  | Camelidae | Camelus dromedaries | Arabian camel | [7] |
 |  |  | Lama glama | Llama | [36] |
 | Perissodactyla | Equidae | Equus zebra | Zebra | [8] |
 | Carnivora | Otariidae | Zalophus californianus | Sea lion | |
 |  |  | Eumetopias jubatus | Steller sea lion | [4] |
 |  |  | Callorhinus ursinus | Fur seal | [4] |
 |  |  | Arctocephalus pusillus | Brown fur seal | [4] |
 |  |  | Arctocephalus australis | South American fur seal | [4] |
Mammalia | Carnivora | Phocidae | Halichoerus grypus | Gray seal | [4] |
 |  |  | Phoca vitulina geronimensis | Harbor seal | [4] |
 |  |  | Phoca hispida | Ringed seal | [4] |
 |  |  | Pagophilus groenlandicus | Harp seal | [4] |
 |  | Obodenidae | Odobenus rosmarus | Walrus | [4] |
 |  | Ursidae | Ursus maritimus | Bear | [4] |
 |  |  | Helarctos malayanus | Sun bear | [37] |
 |  | Canidae | Canis lupus | Wolf | |
 |  |  | Canis lupus baileyi | Mexican gray wolf | |
 |  |  | Canis latrans | Coyote | |
 |  |  | Vulpes vulpes | Red fox | [7] |
 |  |  | Urocyon littoralis | Island fox | |
 |  | Felidae | Panthera leo | Lion | |
 |  |  | Panthera tigris | Tiger | |
 |  |  | Panthera pardus | Leopard | |
Mammalia | Carnivora | Felidae | Panthera pardus japonensis | Chinese-leopard | [41] |
 |  |  | Panthera pardus nimr | Arabian leopard | [43] |
 |  |  | Panthera onca | Jaguar | |
 |  |  | Panthera uncia | Snow leopard | |
 |  |  | Puma concolor | Cougar | |
 |  |  | Acinonyx jubatus | Cheetah | |
 |  |  | Lynx rufus | Bobcat | |
 |  |  | Felis canadensis | Canada lynx | [40] |
 |  | Mustelidae | Enhydra lutris | Sea otter | [4] |
 |  | Procyonidae | Procyon lotor | Raccoon | [8] |
 |  | Herpestidae | Herpestes javanicus | Javan mongoose | [46] |
 |  |  | Suricata suricatta | Meerkat | [7] |
 |  | Tupaiidae | Tupaia belangeri | Northern Treeshrew | [47] |
 |  | Viverridae | Arctictis binturong | Binturong (Bearcat) | [7] |
 | Eulipotyphla | Erinaceidae | Atelerix albiventris | Four-toed hedgehog | |
Mammalia | Primates | Hominidae | Homo sapiens sapiens | Human | Â |
 |  |  | Pan troglodytes | Common chimpanzee | |
 |  |  | Pan paniscus | Bonobo | |
 |  |  | Pongo pygmaeus | Bornean orangutan | |
 |  |  | Gorilla gorilla | Gorilla | |
 |  |  | Gorilla beringei | Eastern gorilla | [4] |
 |  | Cercopithecidae | Chlorocebus aethiops sobaeus | Green monkey | [14] |
 |  |  | Cercocebus atys | Sooty mangabey | [47] |
 |  |  | Trachypithecus obscurus | Dusky leaf monkey | [47] |
 |  |  | Macaca mulatta | Macaque | |
 |  |  | Macaca fascicularis | Long-tailed macaque | |
 |  |  | Macaca fuscata | Japanese macaque | [47] |
 |  |  | Macaca arctoides | Stump-tailed macaque | [47] |
 |  |  | Macaca maura | Moor macaque | [47] |
 |  |  | Macaca sinica | Toque macaque | [47] |
Mammalia | Primates | Cercopithecidae | Papio spp. | Baboon | |
 |  |  | Papio hamadryas | Hamandryas baboon | |
 |  | Atelidae | Ateles paniscus | Black spider monkey | [47] |
 |  | Galagidae | Otolemur garnetti | Northern greater galago | [25] |
 |  | Cebidae | Saimiri sciureus | Common squirrel monkey | |
 |  |  | Sapajus apella | Tufted capuchin | [47] |
 |  | Callitrichidae | Callithrix jacchus | Common marmoset | [47] |
 |  |  | Saguinus fuscicollis | Brown-mantled tamarin | |
 |  |  | Saguinus oedipus | Cotton-top tamarin | [13] |
 |  |  | Saguinus fuscicollis ssp. leucogenys | Andean Saddle-back Tamarin | [47] |
 |  | Lemuridae | Lemur catta | Ring-tailed lemur | [53] |
 |  | Aotidae | Aotus trivirgatus | Three-striped night monkey | [53] |
 |  | Hylobatidae | Hylobater lar | Lar gibbon | [13] |
 |  | Daubentoniidae | Daubentonia madagascariensis | Aye–Aye | [53] |
 | Dasyuromorphia | Dasyuridae | Dasyuroides byrnei | Kowari | [37] |
Mammalia | Dasyuromorphia | Dasyuridae | Dasyurus viverrinus | Eastern quoll | [37] |
 |  |  | Dasyurus maculatus | Tiger quoll | [37] |
 |  |  | Dasyurus hallucatus | Northern quoll | [37] |
 |  |  | Sarcophilus harisii | Tasmanian devil | |
 | Monotremata | Trachyglossidae | Tachyglossus aculeatus | Short-beaked echidna | [54] |
 | Peramelemorphia | Peramelidae | Perameles bougainville | W. barred bandicoot | |
 | Didelphimorphia | Didelphidae | Didelphis virginiana | Virginia opossum | [7] |
 |  |  | Monodelphis domestica | Gray short-tailed opossum | |
 | Diprotodontia | Phascolarctidae | Phascolarctos cinereus | Koala | |
 | Proboscidea | Elephantidae | Elephas maximus | Asian elephant | |
 |  |  | Loxodonta africana | African elephant | |
 | Perissodactyla | Rhinoceratoidae | Diceros bicornis | Black rhinoceros | |
 |  |  | Ceratotherium simum | White rhinoceros | [8] |
 |  | Tapiridae | Tapirus sp. | Tapir | [8] |
 | Sirenia | Trichechidae | Tricherus manatus | Manatee | |
Mammalia | Rodentia | Sciuridae | Marmota monax | Groundhog | |
 |  |  | Spermophilus richardsonii | Richardson’s ground squirrel | [37] |
 |  | Echimyidae | Myocastor coypus | Coypu | [7] |
 | Lagomorpha | Leporidae | Sylvilagus spp | Cottontail rabbit | [7] |
 |  |  | Lepus townsendii | White-tailed jackrabbit | [7] |
 | Chiroptera | Pteropodidae | Rousettus aegyptiacus | Egyptian fruit bat | |
 |  | Vespertilionidae | Antrozous pallidus | Pallid bat | [57] |
 |  | Phyllostomidae | Carollia perspicillata | Seba’s short bat | [57] |
Aves | Galliformes | Phasianidae | Tympanuchus cupido attwateri | Attwater’s prairie chicken | [6] |
 |  |  | Lophura rufa | Vieilott’s fireback pheasant | [58] |
 |  |  | Phasianus colchicus | Common pheasant | [8] |
 | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Amazona amazonica | Orange-winged parrot | [18] |
 |  |  | Ara ararauna | Blue-yellow macaw | [18] |
 |  |  | Ara chloropterus | Red-green macaw | [18] |
Aves | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Psittacus erithacus | Grey parrot | [18] |
 |  |  | Agapornis sp. | Lovebird | [18] |
 |  |  | Aratinga solstitialis | Sun conure | [18] |
 |  |  | Aratinga nenday | Nanday conure | [18] |
 |  |  | Forpus coelestris | Pacific parrotlet | [18] |
 |  |  | Brotogeris pyrrhoptera | Grey-cheeked parakeet | [18] |
 |  | Cacatuidae | Nymphicus hollandicus | Cockatiel | [18] |
 |  |  | Cacatua moluccensis | Moluccan cockatoo | [18] |
 |  | Psittaculidae | Trichoglossus moluccanus | Rainbow lorikeet | [18] |
 |  |  | Melopsittacus undulatus | Budgerigar | |
 |  |  | Eclectus roratus | Eclectus parrot | [18] |
 |  |  | Psittacula krameri | Rose-ringed parakeet | [60] |
 | Passeriformes | Estrildidae | Erythrura gouldiae | Lady gouldian finch | [18] |
 |  | Cardinalidae | Cardinalis cardinalis | Northern cardinal | [18] |
Aves | Anseriformes | Anatidae | Anas castanea | Chestnut teal | [18] |
 |  |  | Alopochen aegyptiaca | Egyptian goose | [18] |
 | Strigiformes | Strigidae | Ninox strenua | Powerful owl | [18] |
 |  |  | Megascops sp. | Screech owl | [18] |
 |  |  | Bubo virginianus | Great horned owl | |
 |  |  | Bubo scandiacus | Snowy owl | [18] |
 |  |  | Strix varia | Barred owl | [18] |
 | Falconiformes | Falconidae | Falco peregrinus | Peregrine falcon | [18] |
 |  |  | Falco sparverinus | American kestrel | [18] |
 | Sphenischiformes | Sphenischidae | Spheniscus demersus | African penguin | [62] |
 |  |  | Spheniscus humboldti | Humboldt penguin | [18] |
 | Procellariiformes | Procellariidae | Fulmarus glacialis | Northern fulmar | [8] |
 | Rheiformes | Rheidae | Rhea americana araneipes | Greater rhea | [63] |
 | Phoenicopterifromes | Phoenicopteridae | Phoenicopterus ruber | American flamingo | [64] |
Reptilia | Testudines | Cheloniidae | Chelonia mydas | Green sea turtle | |
 |  |  | Dermochelys coriacea | Leatherback sea turtle | [6] |
 |  |  | Lepidochelys kempii | Kemp’s ridley sea turtle | [6] |
 |  |  | Eretmochelys imbricata | Hawksbill sea turtle | [6] |
 |  |  | Caretta caretta | Loggerhead sea turtle | [19] |
 |  | Geoemydidae | Cuora flavomarginata | Chinese box turtle | [65] |
 |  |  | Melanochelys trijuga | Indian black turtle | [20] |
 |  | Testudinidae | Testudo hermanni | Hermann’s tortoise | [19] |
 |  |  | Geochelone platynota | Burmese star tortoise | [19] |
 |  | Emydidae | Pseudemys concinna | River cooter | [20] |
 |  | Trionychidae | Apalone spinifera spinifera | Spiny soft shell turtle | [20] |
 |  |  | Apalone ferox | Florida shoftshell turtle | [19] |
 |  | Pelomedusidae | Pelusios subniger | African mud turtle | [20] |
 |  | Chelidae | Chelodina longicollis | Common snake-necked turtle | [20] |
 |  |  | Chelodina oblonga | Northern snake-necked turtle | [20] |
Reptilia | Squamata | Scincidae | Corucia zebrata | Solomon island skink | [20] |
 |  |  | Eugongylus albofasciolatus | Solomon island ground skink | [20] |
 |  |  | Eumeces fasciatus | Five-lined skink | [20] |
 |  |  | Plestiodon laticeps | Broad-headed skink | [20] |
 |  |  | Tiliqua rugosa | Shingleback skink | [20] |
 |  | Cordylidae | Cordylus warreni | Warren’s girdle lizard | [20] |
 |  | Anguidae | Pseudopus apodus | European legless lizard | [20] |
 |  | Shinisauridae | Shinisaurus crocodilurus | Crocodile lizard | [20] |
 |  | Eublepharidae | Eublepharis macularius | Leopard gkeko | [20] |
 |  | Helodermatidae | Heloderma horridum | Mexican beaded lizard | [20] |
 |  |  | Heloderma suspectum | Gila monster | [20] |
 |  | Agamidae | Pogona vitticeps | Bearded dragon | [21] |
 |  |  | Hydrosaurus amboinensis | East Indian water lizard | [19] |
 |  | Iguanidae | Iguana iguana | Green iguana | |
 |  |  | Ctenosaura pectinata | Mexican spiny-tailed iguana | [20] |
Reptilia | Squamata | Varanidae | Varanus exanthematicus | Savannah monitor | [19] |
 |  |  | Varanus timorensis | Spotted tree monitor | [13] |
 |  | Viperidae | Vipera xanthina | Ottoman viper | [66] |
 |  |  | Macrovipera lebetina | Lebetine viper | [20] |
 |  |  | Bitis gabonica | Gaboon viper | [66] |
 |  |  | Bitis nasicornis | Rhinoceros viper | [20] |
 |  |  | Bitis gabonica rhinoceros | West African gaboon viper | [20] |
 |  |  | Bothrops alternatus | Urutu | [66] |
 |  |  | Sistrurus miliarius miliarius | Pygmy rattlesnake | [20] |
 |  |  | Crotalus horridus | Timber rattlesnake | [66] |
 |  |  | Crotalus adamanteus | Eastern diamondback rattlesnake | [20] |
 |  |  | Crotalus lepidus | Rock rattlesnake | [20] |
 |  |  | Crotalus atrox | Western diamondback rattlesnake | [66] |
 |  |  | Crotalus scutulatus | Mojave rattlesnake | [66] |
 |  |  | Crotalus simus | Yucatan neotropical rattlesnake | [66] |
Reptilia | Squamata | Viperidae | Antheris sp. | Bush viper | [66] |
 |  |  | Bothriechis lateralis | Side-striped viper | [66] |
 |  |  | Agkistrodon piscivorus | Cottonmouth | |
 |  |  | Agkistrodon contortrix laticinctus | Broad-banded copperhead | [66] |
 |  |  | Agkistrodon contortrix | Copperhead | [66] |
 |  | Colubridae | Pantherophis guttacus | Corn snake | |
 |  |  | Elaphe (Pantherophis) obsoleta | Black rat snake | |
 |  |  | Pantherophis bairdi | Baird’s ratsnake | [20] |
 |  |  | Pituophis melanoleucus | Pine snake | |
 |  |  | Pituophis deppei | Mexican bull snake | [20] |
 |  |  | Pituophis catenifer sayi | Bull snake | [20] |
 |  |  | Coluber constrictor | Black racer | |
 |  |  | Lampropeltis elapsoides | Scarlet kingsnake | |
 |  |  | Lampropeltis calligaster | Yellow-bellied kingsnake | [66] |
Reptilia | Squamata | Colubridae | Lampropeltis getula | Kingsnake | |
 |  |  | Heterodon kennerlyi | Mexican hognose snake | [66] |
 |  |  | Heterodon platirhinos | Eastern hognose snake | [20] |
 |  |  | Drymarchon couperi | Eastern indigo snake | [66] |
 |  |  | Thamnophis sauritus | Ribbon snake | [21] |
 |  |  | Thamnophis radix | Plains garter snake | [20] |
 |  |  | Thamnophis sirtalis | Common garter snake | [21] |
 |  |  | Clelia clelia | Mussurana | [20] |
 |  |  | Gonyosoma oxycephalum | Arboreal ratsnake | [20] |
 |  |  | Natrix natrix | Grass snake | [21] |
 |  | Boidae | Boa constrictor | Common boa | [21] |
 |  |  | Corallus hortulanus | Amazon tree boa | [66] |
 |  |  | Eunectes murinus | Common anaconda | [19] |
 |  |  | Eunectes notaeus | Yellow anaconda | [20] |
Reptilia | Squamata | Boidae | Epicrates cenchria | Rainbow boa | [20] |
 |  |  | Epicrates chrysogaster | Turks island boa | [20] |
 |  |  | Candoia bibroni | Pacific tree boa | [20] |
 |  |  | Lichanura trivirgata | Rosy boa | [20] |
 |  |  | Chilabothrus subflavus | Jamaican boa | [21] |
 |  | Elapidae | Pseudechis australis | King brown snake | [66] |
 |  |  | Aspidelaps scutatus | Shield-nosed cobra | [66] |
 |  |  | Dendroaspis polylepis | Black mamba | [66] |
 |  |  | Naja haje | Egyptian cobra | [66] |
 |  |  | Naja melanoleuca | Forest cobra | [20] |
 |  |  | Naja nivea | Cape cobra | [20] |
 |  | Pythonidae | Morelia spilota | Carpet python | |
 |  |  | Python regius | Ball python | [20] |
 |  |  | Bothrochilus albertisii | D’albertis python | [20] |
Reptilia | Squamata | Pythonidae | Aspidites melanocephalus | Black-headed python | [21] |
 |  | Loxocemidae | Loxocemus bicolor | Mexican python | [20] |
 |  | Lamprophiidae | Boaedon fuliginosus | African house snake | [21] |
 | Crocodilia | Crocodilidae | Crocodylus porosus | Saltwater crocodile | [67] |
 |  |  | Crocodylus niloticus | Nile crocodile | [67] |
 |  |  | Crocodylus acutus | American crocodile | [67] |
 |  |  | Crocodylus siamensis | Siamese crocodile | [67] |
 |  | Alligatoridae | Alligator mississippiensis | American alligator | [67] |
Amphibia | Anura | Ranidae | Rana pipiens | Northern leopard frog | [6] |
 |  | Hylidae | Trachycephalus resinifictrix | Golden-eye tree frog | |
 | Caudata | Salamandridae | Triturus cristatus | N. crested newt | [32] |
Actinopterygii | Salmoniformes | Salmonidae | Salmo salar | Salmon | |
 |  |  | Salvelinus fontinalis | Brook trout | [69] |
 |  |  | Salvelinus namaycush | Lake trout | [69] |
Actinopterygii | Salmoniformes | Salmonidae | Oncorhynchus tshawytscha | Chinook salmon | [69] |
 |  |  | Oncorhynchus keta | Chum salmon | [69] |
 |  |  | Oncorhynchus masou | Masu salmon | [69] |
 | Pleuronectiformes | Pleuronectidae | Parophrys vetulus | English sole | [6] |
 | Anguilliformes | Anguillidae | Anguilla japonica | Japanese eel | [6] |
 | Gadiformes | Gadidae | Melanogrammus aeglefinus | Haddock | [69] |
 | Scorpaeniformes | Sebastidae | Sebastolobus alascanus | Shortspine thornyhead | [69] |
 | Perciformes | Percidae | Sander vitreus | Walleye | [6] |
 |  | Sciaenidae | Micropogonias furnieri | Whitemouth croaker | [69] |
 |  | Labridae | Tautogolabrus adspersus | Cunner | [69] |
 |  | Sparidae | Sparus aurata | Gilthead seabream | [69] |
 |  |  | Acanthopagrus bifasciatus | Twobar seabream | [69] |
 |  | Cichlidae | Pterophyllum scalare | Freshwater angelfish | [69] |
 |  |  | Cichla monoculus | Peacock bass | [69] |
Actinopterygii | Siluriformes | Ictaluridae | Ictalurus punctatus | Channel catfish | |
 |  |  | Ameiurus melas | Black bullhead | [69] |
 |  |  | Ameiurus nebulosus | Brown bullhead | [69] |
 | Cypriniformes | Catostomidae | Catostomus commersonii | White sucker | [6] |
 | Cyprinodontiformes | Cyprinodontidae | Cyprinodon variegatus | Sheepshead minnow | [69] |
 |  |  | Cyprinus caprio caprio | Common carp | [69] |
 |  | Poeciliidae | Xiphophorus variatus | Variatus platy | [70] |
Chondrichthyes | Lamniformes | Odontaspididae | Carcharias taurus | Tiger shark | |
 |  | Lamnidae | Carcharodon carcharias | White shark | [10] |
 | Carcharhiniformes | Carcharhinidae | Prionace glauca | Blue shark | |
 |  |  | Carcharhinus leucas | Bull shark | [70] |
 |  |  | Carcharhinus limbatus | Blacktip shark | |
 |  |  | Carcharhinus brachyurus | Cooper shark | [10] |
 |  | Sphyrnidae | Sphyrna tiburo | Bonnethead | [71] |
Chondrichthyes | Lamniformes | Triakidae | Mustelus canis | Dusky smooth-hound | [70] |
 |  | Scyliorhinidae | Scyliorhinus canicula | Lesser spotted shark | |
 | Orectolobiformes | Hemiscylliidae | Chiloscyllium plagiosum | Whitespotted bamboo shark | [9] |
 |  | Ginglymostomatidae | Ginglymostoma cirratum | Nurse shark | |
 |  |  | Nebrius ferrugineus | Tawny nurse shark | [70] |
 |  | Stegostomatidae | Stegostoma fasciatum | Zebra shark | |
 | Squaliformes | Squalidae | Squalus acanthias | Spiny dogfish | [71] |
 | Rajifomes | Rajidae | Raja clavata | Thornback ray | |
 |  |  | Raja batis | Common skate | [70] |
 | Myliobatiformes | Urotrygonidae | Urobatis halleri | Round stingray | [72] |
 |  | Potamotrygonidae | Potamotrygon motoro | Ocellate river stringray | [71] |