From: The occurrence of cancer in vertebrates: a mini review
Class | Order | Family | Species | Common name | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mammalia | Artiodactyla | Monodontidae | Delphinapterus leucas | Beluga whale | [1, 4,5,6,7,8] |
Monodon monoceros | Narwhal | [4, 6] | |||
Physeteridae | Physeter macrocephalus | Sperm whale | [4, 6] | ||
Phocoenidae | Phocoena spinipinnis | Burmeister’s porpoise | [4, 6] | ||
Phocoena phocoena | Harbor porpoise | [4, 6, 7] | |||
Neophocaena phocaenoides | Finless porpoise | [4] | |||
Mirounga angustirostris | Northern elephant seal | [4, 7] | |||
Mirounga leonina | Southern elephant seal | [4] | |||
Balaenopteridae | Balaenoptera physalis | Fin whale | [4, 7] | ||
Balaenoptera borealis | Sei whale | [4] | |||
Balaenoptera musculus | Blue whale | [4, 7] | |||
Megaptera novaeangliae | Humpback whale | [4] | |||
Balaenidae | Balaena mysticetus | Bowhead whale | [4] | ||
Ziphiidae | Mesoplodon densirostris | Blainsvilles beaked whale | [4] | ||
Kogiidae | Kogia breviceps | Pygmy sperm whale | [4] | ||
Mammalia | Artiodactyla | Delphinidae | Delphinus delphis | Common dolphin | [4, 7] |
Lagenorhynchus obscurus | Dusky dolphin | [4, 6] | |||
Lagenorhynchus acutus | Atlantic white-sided dolphin | [4, 6] | |||
Lagenorhynchus obliquidens | Pacific white-sided dolphin | [4, 7] | |||
Tursiops truncatus | Bottlenose dolphin | [4, 6,7,8] | |||
Stenella coeruleoalba | Striped dolphin | [4] | |||
Stenella attenuata | Pantropical spotted dolphin | [4, 7] | |||
Stenella frontalis | Atlantic spotted dolphin | [4] | |||
Globicephala melaena | Pilot whale | [4] | |||
Globicephala macrorhyncus | Short finned pilot whale | [7] | |||
Iniidae | Inia geoffrensis | Amazon river dolphin | [4, 7] | ||
Orcinus orca | Killer whale | [4, 6, 7] | |||
Hippopotamidae | Hippopotamus amphibius | Hippopotamus | [34] | ||
Choeropsis liberiensis | Pygmy hippopotamus | [34] | |||
Giraffidae | Giraffa camelopardalis | Giraffe | [8] | ||
Mammalia | Artiodactyla | Cervidae | Odocoileus virginianus | White-tailed deer | [8, 35] |
Dama dama | Fallow deer | [8] | |||
Capreolus capreolus | Roe deer | [7, 8] | |||
Elaphurus davidianus | Pere David’s deer | [7] | |||
Bovidae | Bubalus arnee | Wild water buffalo | [8] | ||
Capra nubiana | Nubian ibex | [7] | |||
Ovis canadensis | Bighorn sheep | [8] | |||
Camelidae | Camelus dromedaries | Arabian camel | [7] | ||
Lama glama | Llama | [36] | |||
Perissodactyla | Equidae | Equus zebra | Zebra | [8] | |
Carnivora | Otariidae | Zalophus californianus | Sea lion | [4,5,6,7,8] | |
Eumetopias jubatus | Steller sea lion | [4] | |||
Callorhinus ursinus | Fur seal | [4] | |||
Arctocephalus pusillus | Brown fur seal | [4] | |||
Arctocephalus australis | South American fur seal | [4] | |||
Mammalia | Carnivora | Phocidae | Halichoerus grypus | Gray seal | [4] |
Phoca vitulina geronimensis | Harbor seal | [4] | |||
Phoca hispida | Ringed seal | [4] | |||
Pagophilus groenlandicus | Harp seal | [4] | |||
Obodenidae | Odobenus rosmarus | Walrus | [4] | ||
Ursidae | Ursus maritimus | Bear | [4] | ||
Helarctos malayanus | Sun bear | [37] | |||
Canidae | Canis lupus | Wolf | [6, 8] | ||
Canis lupus baileyi | Mexican gray wolf | [8, 38] | |||
Canis latrans | Coyote | [7, 8, 39] | |||
Vulpes vulpes | Red fox | [7] | |||
Urocyon littoralis | Island fox | [5,6,7,8] | |||
Felidae | Panthera leo | Lion | [7, 40,41,42] | ||
Panthera tigris | Tiger | [7, 40,41,42] | |||
Panthera pardus | Leopard | [40,41,42] | |||
Mammalia | Carnivora | Felidae | Panthera pardus japonensis | Chinese-leopard | [41] |
Panthera pardus nimr | Arabian leopard | [43] | |||
Panthera onca | Jaguar | [8, 40, 42] | |||
Panthera uncia | Snow leopard | [5, 7, 41, 42] | |||
Puma concolor | Cougar | [40, 41] | |||
Acinonyx jubatus | Cheetah | [40, 44] | |||
Lynx rufus | Bobcat | [40, 42, 45] | |||
Felis canadensis | Canada lynx | [40] | |||
Mustelidae | Enhydra lutris | Sea otter | [4] | ||
Procyonidae | Procyon lotor | Raccoon | [8] | ||
Herpestidae | Herpestes javanicus | Javan mongoose | [46] | ||
Suricata suricatta | Meerkat | [7] | |||
Tupaiidae | Tupaia belangeri | Northern Treeshrew | [47] | ||
Viverridae | Arctictis binturong | Binturong (Bearcat) | [7] | ||
Eulipotyphla | Erinaceidae | Atelerix albiventris | Four-toed hedgehog | [7, 37] | |
Mammalia | Primates | Hominidae | Homo sapiens sapiens | Human | |
Pan troglodytes | Common chimpanzee | [11, 48] | |||
Pan paniscus | Bonobo | [11, 48] | |||
Pongo pygmaeus | Bornean orangutan | [13, 47, 48] | |||
Gorilla gorilla | Gorilla | [36, 48] | |||
Gorilla beringei | Eastern gorilla | [4] | |||
Cercopithecidae | Chlorocebus aethiops sobaeus | Green monkey | [14] | ||
Cercocebus atys | Sooty mangabey | [47] | |||
Trachypithecus obscurus | Dusky leaf monkey | [47] | |||
Macaca mulatta | Macaque | [48,49,50] | |||
Macaca fascicularis | Long-tailed macaque | [47, 50] | |||
Macaca fuscata | Japanese macaque | [47] | |||
Macaca arctoides | Stump-tailed macaque | [47] | |||
Macaca maura | Moor macaque | [47] | |||
Macaca sinica | Toque macaque | [47] | |||
Mammalia | Primates | Cercopithecidae | Papio spp. | Baboon | [12, 47, 51] |
Papio hamadryas | Hamandryas baboon | [47, 48, 52] | |||
Atelidae | Ateles paniscus | Black spider monkey | [47] | ||
Galagidae | Otolemur garnetti | Northern greater galago | [25] | ||
Cebidae | Saimiri sciureus | Common squirrel monkey | [47, 50] | ||
Sapajus apella | Tufted capuchin | [47] | |||
Callitrichidae | Callithrix jacchus | Common marmoset | [47] | ||
Saguinus fuscicollis | Brown-mantled tamarin | [47, 48] | |||
Saguinus oedipus | Cotton-top tamarin | [13] | |||
Saguinus fuscicollis ssp. leucogenys | Andean Saddle-back Tamarin | [47] | |||
Lemuridae | Lemur catta | Ring-tailed lemur | [53] | ||
Aotidae | Aotus trivirgatus | Three-striped night monkey | [53] | ||
Hylobatidae | Hylobater lar | Lar gibbon | [13] | ||
Daubentoniidae | Daubentonia madagascariensis | Aye–Aye | [53] | ||
Dasyuromorphia | Dasyuridae | Dasyuroides byrnei | Kowari | [37] | |
Mammalia | Dasyuromorphia | Dasyuridae | Dasyurus viverrinus | Eastern quoll | [37] |
Dasyurus maculatus | Tiger quoll | [37] | |||
Dasyurus hallucatus | Northern quoll | [37] | |||
Sarcophilus harisii | Tasmanian devil | [6,7,8, 15, 17] | |||
Monotremata | Trachyglossidae | Tachyglossus aculeatus | Short-beaked echidna | [54] | |
Peramelemorphia | Peramelidae | Perameles bougainville | W. barred bandicoot | [5, 6, 8] | |
Didelphimorphia | Didelphidae | Didelphis virginiana | Virginia opossum | [7] | |
Monodelphis domestica | Gray short-tailed opossum | [15, 25] | |||
Diprotodontia | Phascolarctidae | Phascolarctos cinereus | Koala | [8, 55] | |
Proboscidea | Elephantidae | Elephas maximus | Asian elephant | [7, 25] | |
Loxodonta africana | African elephant | [1, 7, 25] | |||
Perissodactyla | Rhinoceratoidae | Diceros bicornis | Black rhinoceros | [7, 8] | |
Ceratotherium simum | White rhinoceros | [8] | |||
Tapiridae | Tapirus sp. | Tapir | [8] | ||
Sirenia | Trichechidae | Tricherus manatus | Manatee | [4, 6, 8] | |
Mammalia | Rodentia | Sciuridae | Marmota monax | Groundhog | [6, 7] |
Spermophilus richardsonii | Richardson’s ground squirrel | [37] | |||
Echimyidae | Myocastor coypus | Coypu | [7] | ||
Lagomorpha | Leporidae | Sylvilagus spp | Cottontail rabbit | [7] | |
Lepus townsendii | White-tailed jackrabbit | [7] | |||
Chiroptera | Pteropodidae | Rousettus aegyptiacus | Egyptian fruit bat | [56, 57] | |
Vespertilionidae | Antrozous pallidus | Pallid bat | [57] | ||
Phyllostomidae | Carollia perspicillata | Seba’s short bat | [57] | ||
Aves | Galliformes | Phasianidae | Tympanuchus cupido attwateri | Attwater’s prairie chicken | [6] |
Lophura rufa | Vieilott’s fireback pheasant | [58] | |||
Phasianus colchicus | Common pheasant | [8] | |||
Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Amazona amazonica | Orange-winged parrot | [18] | |
Ara ararauna | Blue-yellow macaw | [18] | |||
Ara chloropterus | Red-green macaw | [18] | |||
Aves | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Psittacus erithacus | Grey parrot | [18] |
Agapornis sp. | Lovebird | [18] | |||
Aratinga solstitialis | Sun conure | [18] | |||
Aratinga nenday | Nanday conure | [18] | |||
Forpus coelestris | Pacific parrotlet | [18] | |||
Brotogeris pyrrhoptera | Grey-cheeked parakeet | [18] | |||
Cacatuidae | Nymphicus hollandicus | Cockatiel | [18] | ||
Cacatua moluccensis | Moluccan cockatoo | [18] | |||
Psittaculidae | Trichoglossus moluccanus | Rainbow lorikeet | [18] | ||
Melopsittacus undulatus | Budgerigar | [18, 59] | |||
Eclectus roratus | Eclectus parrot | [18] | |||
Psittacula krameri | Rose-ringed parakeet | [60] | |||
Passeriformes | Estrildidae | Erythrura gouldiae | Lady gouldian finch | [18] | |
Cardinalidae | Cardinalis cardinalis | Northern cardinal | [18] | ||
Aves | Anseriformes | Anatidae | Anas castanea | Chestnut teal | [18] |
Alopochen aegyptiaca | Egyptian goose | [18] | |||
Strigiformes | Strigidae | Ninox strenua | Powerful owl | [18] | |
Megascops sp. | Screech owl | [18] | |||
Bubo virginianus | Great horned owl | [18, 61] | |||
Bubo scandiacus | Snowy owl | [18] | |||
Strix varia | Barred owl | [18] | |||
Falconiformes | Falconidae | Falco peregrinus | Peregrine falcon | [18] | |
Falco sparverinus | American kestrel | [18] | |||
Sphenischiformes | Sphenischidae | Spheniscus demersus | African penguin | [62] | |
Spheniscus humboldti | Humboldt penguin | [18] | |||
Procellariiformes | Procellariidae | Fulmarus glacialis | Northern fulmar | [8] | |
Rheiformes | Rheidae | Rhea americana araneipes | Greater rhea | [63] | |
Phoenicopterifromes | Phoenicopteridae | Phoenicopterus ruber | American flamingo | [64] | |
Reptilia | Testudines | Cheloniidae | Chelonia mydas | Green sea turtle | [6, 8] |
Dermochelys coriacea | Leatherback sea turtle | [6] | |||
Lepidochelys kempii | Kemp’s ridley sea turtle | [6] | |||
Eretmochelys imbricata | Hawksbill sea turtle | [6] | |||
Caretta caretta | Loggerhead sea turtle | [19] | |||
Geoemydidae | Cuora flavomarginata | Chinese box turtle | [65] | ||
Melanochelys trijuga | Indian black turtle | [20] | |||
Testudinidae | Testudo hermanni | Hermann’s tortoise | [19] | ||
Geochelone platynota | Burmese star tortoise | [19] | |||
Emydidae | Pseudemys concinna | River cooter | [20] | ||
Trionychidae | Apalone spinifera spinifera | Spiny soft shell turtle | [20] | ||
Apalone ferox | Florida shoftshell turtle | [19] | |||
Pelomedusidae | Pelusios subniger | African mud turtle | [20] | ||
Chelidae | Chelodina longicollis | Common snake-necked turtle | [20] | ||
Chelodina oblonga | Northern snake-necked turtle | [20] | |||
Reptilia | Squamata | Scincidae | Corucia zebrata | Solomon island skink | [20] |
Eugongylus albofasciolatus | Solomon island ground skink | [20] | |||
Eumeces fasciatus | Five-lined skink | [20] | |||
Plestiodon laticeps | Broad-headed skink | [20] | |||
Tiliqua rugosa | Shingleback skink | [20] | |||
Cordylidae | Cordylus warreni | Warren’s girdle lizard | [20] | ||
Anguidae | Pseudopus apodus | European legless lizard | [20] | ||
Shinisauridae | Shinisaurus crocodilurus | Crocodile lizard | [20] | ||
Eublepharidae | Eublepharis macularius | Leopard gkeko | [20] | ||
Helodermatidae | Heloderma horridum | Mexican beaded lizard | [20] | ||
Heloderma suspectum | Gila monster | [20] | |||
Agamidae | Pogona vitticeps | Bearded dragon | [21] | ||
Hydrosaurus amboinensis | East Indian water lizard | [19] | |||
Iguanidae | Iguana iguana | Green iguana | [19, 20] | ||
Ctenosaura pectinata | Mexican spiny-tailed iguana | [20] | |||
Reptilia | Squamata | Varanidae | Varanus exanthematicus | Savannah monitor | [19] |
Varanus timorensis | Spotted tree monitor | [13] | |||
Viperidae | Vipera xanthina | Ottoman viper | [66] | ||
Macrovipera lebetina | Lebetine viper | [20] | |||
Bitis gabonica | Gaboon viper | [66] | |||
Bitis nasicornis | Rhinoceros viper | [20] | |||
Bitis gabonica rhinoceros | West African gaboon viper | [20] | |||
Bothrops alternatus | Urutu | [66] | |||
Sistrurus miliarius miliarius | Pygmy rattlesnake | [20] | |||
Crotalus horridus | Timber rattlesnake | [66] | |||
Crotalus adamanteus | Eastern diamondback rattlesnake | [20] | |||
Crotalus lepidus | Rock rattlesnake | [20] | |||
Crotalus atrox | Western diamondback rattlesnake | [66] | |||
Crotalus scutulatus | Mojave rattlesnake | [66] | |||
Crotalus simus | Yucatan neotropical rattlesnake | [66] | |||
Reptilia | Squamata | Viperidae | Antheris sp. | Bush viper | [66] |
Bothriechis lateralis | Side-striped viper | [66] | |||
Agkistrodon piscivorus | Cottonmouth | [20, 66] | |||
Agkistrodon contortrix laticinctus | Broad-banded copperhead | [66] | |||
Agkistrodon contortrix | Copperhead | [66] | |||
Colubridae | Pantherophis guttacus | Corn snake | [20, 21, 66] | ||
Elaphe (Pantherophis) obsoleta | Black rat snake | [20, 66] | |||
Pantherophis bairdi | Baird’s ratsnake | [20] | |||
Pituophis melanoleucus | Pine snake | [20, 66] | |||
Pituophis deppei | Mexican bull snake | [20] | |||
Pituophis catenifer sayi | Bull snake | [20] | |||
Coluber constrictor | Black racer | [20, 66] | |||
Lampropeltis elapsoides | Scarlet kingsnake | [20, 66] | |||
Lampropeltis calligaster | Yellow-bellied kingsnake | [66] | |||
Reptilia | Squamata | Colubridae | Lampropeltis getula | Kingsnake | [19,20,21] |
Heterodon kennerlyi | Mexican hognose snake | [66] | |||
Heterodon platirhinos | Eastern hognose snake | [20] | |||
Drymarchon couperi | Eastern indigo snake | [66] | |||
Thamnophis sauritus | Ribbon snake | [21] | |||
Thamnophis radix | Plains garter snake | [20] | |||
Thamnophis sirtalis | Common garter snake | [21] | |||
Clelia clelia | Mussurana | [20] | |||
Gonyosoma oxycephalum | Arboreal ratsnake | [20] | |||
Natrix natrix | Grass snake | [21] | |||
Boidae | Boa constrictor | Common boa | [21] | ||
Corallus hortulanus | Amazon tree boa | [66] | |||
Eunectes murinus | Common anaconda | [19] | |||
Eunectes notaeus | Yellow anaconda | [20] | |||
Reptilia | Squamata | Boidae | Epicrates cenchria | Rainbow boa | [20] |
Epicrates chrysogaster | Turks island boa | [20] | |||
Candoia bibroni | Pacific tree boa | [20] | |||
Lichanura trivirgata | Rosy boa | [20] | |||
Chilabothrus subflavus | Jamaican boa | [21] | |||
Elapidae | Pseudechis australis | King brown snake | [66] | ||
Aspidelaps scutatus | Shield-nosed cobra | [66] | |||
Dendroaspis polylepis | Black mamba | [66] | |||
Naja haje | Egyptian cobra | [66] | |||
Naja melanoleuca | Forest cobra | [20] | |||
Naja nivea | Cape cobra | [20] | |||
Pythonidae | Morelia spilota | Carpet python | [21, 66] | ||
Python regius | Ball python | [20] | |||
Bothrochilus albertisii | D’albertis python | [20] | |||
Reptilia | Squamata | Pythonidae | Aspidites melanocephalus | Black-headed python | [21] |
Loxocemidae | Loxocemus bicolor | Mexican python | [20] | ||
Lamprophiidae | Boaedon fuliginosus | African house snake | [21] | ||
Crocodilia | Crocodilidae | Crocodylus porosus | Saltwater crocodile | [67] | |
Crocodylus niloticus | Nile crocodile | [67] | |||
Crocodylus acutus | American crocodile | [67] | |||
Crocodylus siamensis | Siamese crocodile | [67] | |||
Alligatoridae | Alligator mississippiensis | American alligator | [67] | ||
Amphibia | Anura | Ranidae | Rana pipiens | Northern leopard frog | [6] |
Hylidae | Trachycephalus resinifictrix | Golden-eye tree frog | [6, 68] | ||
Caudata | Salamandridae | Triturus cristatus | N. crested newt | [32] | |
Actinopterygii | Salmoniformes | Salmonidae | Salmo salar | Salmon | [6, 8] |
Salvelinus fontinalis | Brook trout | [69] | |||
Salvelinus namaycush | Lake trout | [69] | |||
Actinopterygii | Salmoniformes | Salmonidae | Oncorhynchus tshawytscha | Chinook salmon | [69] |
Oncorhynchus keta | Chum salmon | [69] | |||
Oncorhynchus masou | Masu salmon | [69] | |||
Pleuronectiformes | Pleuronectidae | Parophrys vetulus | English sole | [6] | |
Anguilliformes | Anguillidae | Anguilla japonica | Japanese eel | [6] | |
Gadiformes | Gadidae | Melanogrammus aeglefinus | Haddock | [69] | |
Scorpaeniformes | Sebastidae | Sebastolobus alascanus | Shortspine thornyhead | [69] | |
Perciformes | Percidae | Sander vitreus | Walleye | [6] | |
Sciaenidae | Micropogonias furnieri | Whitemouth croaker | [69] | ||
Labridae | Tautogolabrus adspersus | Cunner | [69] | ||
Sparidae | Sparus aurata | Gilthead seabream | [69] | ||
Acanthopagrus bifasciatus | Twobar seabream | [69] | |||
Cichlidae | Pterophyllum scalare | Freshwater angelfish | [69] | ||
Cichla monoculus | Peacock bass | [69] | |||
Actinopterygii | Siluriformes | Ictaluridae | Ictalurus punctatus | Channel catfish | [6, 69] |
Ameiurus melas | Black bullhead | [69] | |||
Ameiurus nebulosus | Brown bullhead | [69] | |||
Cypriniformes | Catostomidae | Catostomus commersonii | White sucker | [6] | |
Cyprinodontiformes | Cyprinodontidae | Cyprinodon variegatus | Sheepshead minnow | [69] | |
Cyprinus caprio caprio | Common carp | [69] | |||
Poeciliidae | Xiphophorus variatus | Variatus platy | [70] | ||
Chondrichthyes | Lamniformes | Odontaspididae | Carcharias taurus | Tiger shark | [69,70,71] |
Lamnidae | Carcharodon carcharias | White shark | [10] | ||
Carcharhiniformes | Carcharhinidae | Prionace glauca | Blue shark | [69,70,71,72] | |
Carcharhinus leucas | Bull shark | [70] | |||
Carcharhinus limbatus | Blacktip shark | [70, 71] | |||
Carcharhinus brachyurus | Cooper shark | [10] | |||
Sphyrnidae | Sphyrna tiburo | Bonnethead | [71] | ||
Chondrichthyes | Lamniformes | Triakidae | Mustelus canis | Dusky smooth-hound | [70] |
Scyliorhinidae | Scyliorhinus canicula | Lesser spotted shark | [69, 70] | ||
Orectolobiformes | Hemiscylliidae | Chiloscyllium plagiosum | Whitespotted bamboo shark | [9] | |
Ginglymostomatidae | Ginglymostoma cirratum | Nurse shark | [70, 71] | ||
Nebrius ferrugineus | Tawny nurse shark | [70] | |||
Stegostomatidae | Stegostoma fasciatum | Zebra shark | [7, 70] | ||
Squaliformes | Squalidae | Squalus acanthias | Spiny dogfish | [71] | |
Rajifomes | Rajidae | Raja clavata | Thornback ray | [69, 70, 72] | |
Raja batis | Common skate | [70] | |||
Myliobatiformes | Urotrygonidae | Urobatis halleri | Round stingray | [72] | |
Potamotrygonidae | Potamotrygon motoro | Ocellate river stringray | [71] |