Fig. 1

ART reduced the MPP⁺-induced cytotoxicity in SH-SY5Y cells. a Effects of different concentrations of MPP⁺ on the viability of SH-SY5Y cells. b Effects of different concentrations of ART on the viability of SH-SY5Y cells. c Effects of different concentrations of ART on the viability of MPP⁺-treated SH-SY5Y cells. The results are presented as the mean ± SD (n = 5), *p < 0.05, ***p < 0.001 vs. control; ^#p < 0.05, ^##p < 0.01 vs. MPP⁺