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Table 3 Possible binding sites of NSP5 against known anti-viral drugs.

From: Predicted antiviral drugs Darunavir, Amprenavir, Rimantadine and Saquinavir can potentially bind to neutralize SARS-CoV-2 conserved proteins

Drugs

 

Total binding sites

  

(6M03) NSP5 of COVID-19

Amphetamine

Known similar target molecule

Polymerase polyprotein, HIV-1

Binding properties

1

1

Superposition type

L

RMSD

0.93 Å

Amino acid targets of drug

122 PRO

120 GLY

28 ASN

No. of residues in known binding

16

Human similar targets

0

Darunavir

Known similar target molecule

HIV-1 protease

Binding properties

2

1

Superposition type

L

RMSD

1.06 Å

Amino acid targets of drug

109 GLY

200 ILE

293 PRO

No. of residues in known binding

26

Human similar targets

0

2

Superposition type

R

RMSD

0.76 Å

Amino acid targets of drug

133 ASN

195 GLY

194 ALA

No. of residues in known binding

26

Human similar targets

2

Indinavir

Known similar target molecule

Protease retropepsin,

HIV-1

Binding properties

1

1

Superposition type

L

RMSD

0.81 Å

Amino acid targets of drug

106 ILE

109 GLY

200 ILE

No. of residues in known binding

22

Human similar targets

4

Nelfinavir

Known similar target molecule

Protease retropepsin,

HIV-1

Binding properties

1

1

Superposition type

L

RMSD

1.05 Å

Amino acid targets of drug

153 ASP

292 THR

293 PRO

No. of residues in known binding

30

Human similar targets

13

Nevirapine

Known similar target molecule

Reverse transcriptase,

HIV-1

Binding properties

1

1

Superposition type

R

RMSD

1.10 Å

Amino acid targets of drug

88 LYS

86 VAL

30 LEU

No. of residues in known binding

7

Human similar targets

13

Ribavirin

Known similar target molecule

RNA polymerase,

Norwalk virus

Binding properties

1

1

Superposition type

L

RMSD

1.06 Å

Amino acid targets of drug

198 THR

199 THR

238 ASN

No. of residues in known binding

9

Human similar targets

2

Rimantadine

Known similar target molecule

M2 protein,

Influenza A

Binding properties

3

1

Superposition type

R

RMSD

0.95 Å

Amino acid targets of drug

255 ALA

254 SER

251 GLY

No. of residues in known binding

9

Human similar targets

0

2

Superposition type

L

RMSD

0.88 Å

Amino acid targets of drug

255 ALA

254 SER

258 GLY

No. of residues in known binding

9

Human similar targets

0

3

Superposition type

L

RMSD

1.00 Å

Amino acid targets of drug

285 ALA

284 SER

283 GLY

No. of residues in known binding

9

Human similar targets

0

Ritonavir

Known similar target molecule

Polymerase polyprotein,

HIV-1

Binding properties

1

1

Superposition type

L

RMSD

0.82 Å

Amino acid targets of drug

106 ILE

109 GLY

200 ILE

No. of residues in known binding

18

Human similar targets

4

Tipranavir

Known similar target molecule

Protease,

HIV-1

Binding properties

1

1

Superposition type

L

RMSD

1.17 Å

Amino acid targets of drug

94 ALA

34 ASP

33 ASP

No. of residues in known binding

27

Human similar targets

3

  1. Features of different drug binding motifs. HIV-1 Human Immunodeficiency virus 1, RMSD Root Mean Square Deviation, Ã… angstrom, ILE isoleucine, GLY glycine, VAL valine, LEU leucine, PRO proline, ASP aspartic acid, ASN asparagine, ALA alanine, THR threonine, LYS lysine, SER serine