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Table 8 Possible binding sites of NSP13 against known anti-viral drugs

From: Predicted antiviral drugs Darunavir, Amprenavir, Rimantadine and Saquinavir can potentially bind to neutralize SARS-CoV-2 conserved proteins

Drugs

 

Total binding sites

  

(7NIO) NSP13 of COVID-19

Amprenavir

Known similar target molecule

Protease, HIV-1

Binding properties

3

1

Superposition type

R

RMSD

0.81 Å

Amino acid targets of drug

258 ILE

294 GLY

293 ILE

No. of residues in known binding

24

Human similar targets

6

2

Superposition type

L

RMSD

0.92 Å

Amino acid targets of drug

151 ILE

184 GLY

195 ILE

No. of residues in known binding

24

Human similar targets

6

3

Superposition type

L

RMSD

0.76 Å

Amino acid targets of drug

226 VAL

184 GLY

195 ILE

No. of residues in known binding

18

Human similar targets

16

Atazanavir

Known similar target molecule

Protease, HIV-1

Binding properties

1

1

Superposition type

L

RMSD

0.84 Å

Amino acid targets of drug

258 ILE

294 GLY

293 ILE

No. of residues in known binding

21

Human similar targets

3

Darunavir

Known similar target molecule

Protease, HIV-1

Binding properties

2

1

Superposition type

L

RMSD

0.76 Å

Amino acid targets of drug

258 ILE

294 GLY

293 ILE

No. of residues in known binding

21

Human similar targets

6

2

Superposition type

L

RMSD

0.72 Å

Amino acid targets of drug

226 VAL

184 GLY

195 ILE

No. of residues in known binding

22

Human similar targets

12

Indinavir

Known similar target molecule

Polyprotein, HIV-1

Binding properties

3

1

Superposition type

L

RMSD

0.72 Å

Amino acid targets of drug

226 VAL

184 GLY

195 ILE

No. of residues in known binding

21

Human similar targets

3

2

Superposition type

R

RMSD

0.92 Å

Amino acid targets of drug

399 ILE

400 GLY

282 GLY

No. of residues in known binding

22

Human similar targets

7

3

Superposition type

L

RMSD

0.84 Å

Amino acid targets of drug

258 ILE

294 GLY

293 ILE

No. of residues in known binding

21

Human similar targets

6

Lopinavir

Known similar target molecule

Protease, HIV-1

Binding properties

2

1

Superposition type

L

RMSD

0.84 Å

Amino acid targets of drug

258 ILE

294 GLY

293 ILE

No. of residues in known binding

27

Human similar targets

4

2

Superposition type

L

RMSD

0.79 Å

Amino acid targets of drug

282 GLY

400 GLY

376 ILE

No. of residues in known binding

27

Human similar targets

6

Nelfinavir

Known similar target molecule

Protease, HIV-1

Binding properties

1

1

Superposition type

L

RMSD

0.82 Å

Amino acid targets of drug

258 ILE

294 GLY

293 ILE

No. of residues in known binding

30

Human similar targets

9

Rimantadine

Known similar target molecule

M2 protein, Influeza A

Binding properties

2

1

Superposition type

L

RMSD

0.88 Å

Amino acid targets of drug

01 ALA

13 SER

03 GLY

No. of residues in known binding

9

Human similar targets

0

2

Superposition type

R

RMSD

0.84 Å

Amino acid targets of drug

522 ALA

523 SER

527 GLY

No. of residues in known binding

9

Human similar targets

0

Ritonavir

Known similar target molecule

Protease, HIV-1

Binding properties

1

1

Superposition type

L

RMSD

0.82 Å

Amino acid targets of drug

258 ILE

294 GLY

293 ILE

No. of residues in known binding

18

Human similar targets

4

Saquinavir

Known similar target molecule

Protease, HIV-1

Binding properties

1

1

Superposition type

R

RMSD

0.73 Å

Amino acid targets of drug

258 ILE

294 GLY

293 ILE

No. of residues in known binding

27

Human similar targets

3

Tipranavir

Known similar target molecule

Protease, HIV-1

Binding properties

1

1

Superposition type

L

RMSD

0.87 Å

Amino acid targets of drug

258 ILE

294 GLY

293 ILE

No. of residues in known binding

27

Human similar targets

7

  1. Features of different drug binding motifs. HIV-1 Human Immunodeficiency virus 1, RMSD Root Mean Square Deviation, Ã… angstrom, ILE isoleucine, GLY glycine, VAL valine, LEU leucine, PRO proline, ASP aspartic acid